The Newfoundland Dog is one of the world’s most recognizable breeds. If you have ever visited his namesake’s Canadian province, then you will have a better understanding of the Newfie dog's attributes. The province of Newfoundland is rugged and sea-loving and its people are warm and gentle, with patience for those in need. Indeed, this is precisely the temperament of the Newfoundland Dog.
Early on, the Newfoundland Dog was a tireless worker. His enormous strength and unbridled courage made him a lifesaving resource on land and at sea. Today, the Newfoundland’s duties as a lifesaving dog are not totally retired, but generally, he is a beloved pet. Although, some Newfoundland Dogs have the rather posh job of a provincial mascot, touring far and wide representing his home. And, while on tour, the Newfoundland Dog is the star attraction to all he meets.
Breed Brief -
History - Appearance -
Temperament - Exercise -
Grooming
Training - Health
- Is Breed Right For Me? -
Breeders/Puppies For Sale
Dog Names -
Pictures - Further Info -
Clubs/Rescues

Newfoundland Dog Size
Variations: Large to massive
Newfoundland Dog
Colors:
Black Newfoundland
Brown Newfoundland
Landseer Newfoundland
Black and White Newfoundland - this variety is commonly known as the Landseer
Newfoundland Dog Height: 28 inches (male)
26 inches (female)
Newfoundland Dog Weight:
130 -150 pounds (male)
100 - 120 pounds (female)
Newfoundland Dog
Exercise Needs: Reasonable
Newfoundland Dog
Grooming Needs: Moderate
Newfoundland Dog Life Expectancy (Lifespan):
8 - 10 years
Are Newfoundland Dogs Child-Friendly? Yes
Newfoundland Dog Training:
Moderate
Breed Group:
Working
Breed Brief -
History - Appearance -
Temperament - Exercise -
Grooming
Training - Health
- Is Breed Right For Me? -
Breeders/Puppies For Sale
Dog Names -
Pictures - Further Info -
Clubs/Rescues
The Newfoundland Dog dog breed originated in United States of
America. As the name implies, the Newfoundland Dog was developed in Newfoundland, Canada. There can be little doubt that early in its history, the Newfoundland was influenced by the Tibetan Mastiff even though there is no official record of Tibetan Mastiffs ever having come to the region. Similarly, it is widely believed that English Retrievers and even Huskies may have influenced the genetic pool of this breed. The precise ingredients notwithstanding, the Newfoundland became a massive and rugged breed, widely known for its love of all things aquatic and for its unmatched power.
By the late 1700’s the Newfoundland was well established as a worker dog, hauling from the ocean nets filled with fish and fishermen from a watery grave. The Newfoundland’s tremendous strength coupled with his curiously webbed feet afforded him Phelps-like speed and amazing agility in a raging sea. On land, this powerful dog found work as a draft dog, pulling sleighs brimming with timber, fish and coal over snow covered terrain.
It was around that time that European visitors gleaned show potential from this majestic breed. Many Newfoundlands were swept off to a life of glitz and glamour in the ring. This, coupled with peculiar laws regulating ownership; no one owner could own two Newfoundland Dogs, caused the Newfoundland’s numbers to decline dramatically. Soon, American Newfoundland fanciers had to look to England for this breed. By the end of WWII, the Newfoundland was well established in Europe and America.
The Newfoundland is one of the largest breeds of dog. Commonly, the Newfoundland weighs in at a hefty 140 pounds, but potential owners take note that many Newfoundlands weigh 200 pounds and the heaviest recorded weight is a stunning 260 pounds. When measured from nose to tail this record-setting giant measured six feet in length.
Usually, Newfoundland Dogs are solid black in colour. There can be wisps of white or gray on his chin, chest or feet. Less common but equally striking is the brown or gray variety of Newfoundland. A forth coloration is white with black markings. This variation is called the Landseer after the well known Victorian painter Edwin Henry Landseer.
The Newfoundland’s coat is thick and water resistant (baths be-damned!). The undercoat is dense with a coarse, slightly wavy outer coat. The Newfoundland’s head is broad with relatively small eyes and ears. The Newfoundland has droopy eyes and jowls with the latter allowing breathing while swimming in stormy seas. But make no mistake, these functional jowls have an unpleasant by-product in the form of drool. And the Newfoundland can drool-a-plenty.
The Newfoundland is affectionately known as the Gentle Giant. He is the kindest and gentlest of all dog breeds and is unwaveringly patient with children. Newfoundland owners report that he is mild with guests, kind and loyal toward his owners and intelligent enough to measure danger against his family and to act accordingly.
The expression of the Newfoundland is one of peaceful benevolence. He is a quiet dog and will seldom bark, choosing instead to put his massive girth between his owner and danger. When he does bark, it is deep and loud but no friendly guest will ever be greeted in an aggressive manner. Indeed, the Newfoundland is as sweet as he is lovable.
The Newfoundland does not have demanding exercise needs and prefers short, dignified walks or joyful romps in a fenced yard. Swims in cold water pulling nets or the like truly suits his fancy, but this can be a challenge to organize. The Newfoundland does especially well in cold weather and he will love to play in the snow. He is not however, well suited to hot weather so be cautious when walking your Newfoundland during summer months.
Breed Brief -
History - Appearance -
Temperament - Exercise -
Grooming
Training - Health
- Is Breed Right For Me? -
Breeders/Puppies For Sale
Dog Names -
Pictures - Further Info -
Clubs/Rescues
The Newfoundland dog’s sheer size and thick coat means that his grooming is demanding. He will need daily brushing to prevent matting and to control the shedding hair. In spring the shed is monumental so be prepared to sweep and vacuum daily. In summer, your Newfoundland will relish long, cool swims. While this activity can rejuvenate your Newf, the subsequent brushing can exhaust the owner. Winter is another challenge, especially if you live in a region that has the misfortune of snow. Your Newfoundland will play in it gleefully until he cocooned, mummy-like in snow. First he will need melting, then drying, then brushing.
And then there’s the drool…..
Mercifully, training your Newfoundland dog will be relatively easy. You will not need to physically move or direct your Newf as he is always eager to please. As is the case for all dogs, begin crate-training your Newfoundland puppy at an early age. The inherently gentle Newfoundland will need to learn basic commands of heel, come and stay, but beyond these, his behavior is appropriately self-managed.
Breed Brief -
History - Appearance -
Temperament - Exercise -
Grooming
Training - Health
- Is Breed Right For Me? -
Breeders/Puppies For Sale
Dog Names -
Pictures - Further Info -
Clubs/Rescues
Common health concerns for your Newfoundland include; SAS, cytinuria, elbow dysphasia, CHD, gastric torsion. Also of note are Osteochondritis Dissecans, entropion, ectropionm vWD, cataracts, cruciate ligament rupture and epilepsy.
The Newfoundland Dog is both gentle and majestic. He will warm your heart (and feet) and protect all who dwell in his home. Although any person alive would fall immediately in love with the Newfoundland’s sweet temperament, he is not well suited for all homes. Simply put, the Newfoundland Dog needs space, both inside and out. So, if you are a city dweller in a chic micro-condo, forget it. On the other hand, if you are a suburbanite with a large fenced yard and a sizable home, then a Newfoundland is an excellent choice. But in a perfect scenario, the Newfoundland Dog is owned by a maritime or lake-front family with expansive property. Frankly, if you are domestically well suited, and selecting for temperament, no better dog breed exists.
Now that you have decided that the Newfoundland Dog is the right breed
for you, it's time to start the process of finding a responsible
Newfoundland Dog breeder from which to buy a healthy, well-socialized
puppy. Not all breeders are alike; there are good breeders - and bad
breeders. Don't be in a hurry to buy the first Newfoundland Dog puppy
you find at the cheapest price available! To buy a puppy from a
responsible Newfoundland Dog breeder, you may need to pay more and wait
longer. The additional money and waiting time will be well worth it.
Buy a puppy in haste from a newspaper ad, pet store or "backyard
breeder", and you'll likely also purchase a great deal of additional
expense and heartache, since you will likely end up falling in love
with a puppy with health and behavioral problems that will likely
need special care, plenty of veterinary visits, regular medication -
or even euthanasia. But do your homework and find a responsible,
caring Newfoundland Dog breeder who home-raises their puppies with
love, screens their breeding dogs for health problems, offers a
health guarantee and post sale support, and who genuinely loves the
Newfoundland Dog breed and is in it for the love of the breed, rather
than profit, and you can be fairly well assured of getting a
healthy, happy, long lived and affectionate family companion that
will provide you and your family with many years of joy, laughter
and companionship.
Further information about choosing a responsible breeder...
Here are a few breeder directory sites that we recommend. These
sites attempt to screen advertisers to ensure that the breeders
listed are responsible and sell healthy, home-raised Newfoundland Dog puppies to carefully screened buyers. There are many, many
sites now online that advertise dog breeders - many are a Mecca for
puppy mills and backyard breeders. We recommend that you steer clear
of these resources in favor of sites that are more selective in the
breeders whom they allow to advertise.
We Highly Recommend:
Breed Brief -
History - Appearance -
Temperament - Exercise -
Grooming
Training - Health
- Is Breed Right For Me? -
Breeders/Puppies For Sale
Dog Names -
Pictures - Further Info -
Clubs/Rescues
Choosing a name for your Newfoundland Dog puppy can be a daunting
task! There are so many names to choose from that it can take a lot
of thought and research to find just the right name for your
Newfoundland Dog. Usually, it's best to get to know your puppy for a
few days or weeks. Often your puppy's personality will help you
decide on just the right name to choose. Does he have a sense of
humor? A serious side? A goofy way of cocking his head to one side?
A strange love of cantaloupe? By observing your new Newfoundland Dog
puppy over the first days or weeks, you should at least have a clue
about what type of name you want to give. There are a ton of dog
names and pet names web sites on the internet. Some are wonderful
information resources, while others, unfortunately, are just
"garbage" sites set up with the sole purpose of cashing in on
visitor hits for this popular subject.
We recommend the following sites to assist you in choosing a name
for your new Newfoundland Dog puppy. These sites offer inventive,
unique, original and creative pet names suggestions that have helped
thousands of new puppy owners in selecting just the right name for
their new baby!
Newfoundland Dog Dog Names
Breed Brief -
History - Appearance -
Temperament - Exercise -
Grooming
Training - Health
- Is Breed Right For Me? -
Breeders/Puppies For Sale
Dog Names -
Pictures - Further Info -
Clubs/Rescues
Newfoundland Dogs are a very photogenic dog breed. By looking at
Newfoundland Dog pictures, you can usually gain more insight into
what these dogs and puppies are like as a breed, and this can help
you decide if you really want to become an Newfoundland Dog owner.
The following sites below offer pictures of Newfoundland Dog dogs,
Newfoundland Dog puppy photos, funny Newfoundland Dog photos and
more. Enjoy!
Breed Brief -
History - Appearance -
Temperament - Exercise -
Grooming
Training - Health
- Is Breed Right For Me? -
Breeders/Puppies For Sale
Dog Names -
Pictures - Further Info -
Clubs/Rescues
There are a wealth of resources online that can help you learn
more about the Newfoundland Dog dog breed. We've compiled a list of
Newfoundland Dog information sites to assist you in quickly locating
quality information about the Newfoundland Dog dog breed, while
avoiding the "garbage" sites that are nothing more than poor
attempts to capitalize on the popularity of dog breeds in general.
If you know of an Newfoundland Dog information site that offers
unique, quality information and photos of the Newfoundland Dog
breed, please contact us with the URL and a brief description so
that our editors can consider it for inclusion in our list below.
Breed Brief -
History - Appearance -
Temperament - Exercise -
Grooming
Training - Health
- Is Breed Right For Me? -
Breeders/Puppies For Sale
Dog Names -
Pictures - Further Info -
Clubs/Rescues
Newfoundland Dog clubs and rescues web sites can help you learn
even more about the Newfoundland Dog dog breed, help you locate a
responsible Newfoundland Dog breeder, or help you find an Newfoundland Dog dog or puppy in need of a second chance for a loving,
forever home. We've compiled the following list of Newfoundland Dog
clubs and Newfoundland Dog rescues web sites for your convenience:
Newfoundland Dog Clubs -
Newfoundland Dog Rescues